Abstract We study the probability that a horizon appears when concentric shells of matter collide, by Scrunchie computing the horizon wave-function of the system.We mostly consider the collision of two ultra-relativistic shells, both shrinking and expanding, at the moment their radii are equal, and find a probability that the system is a black hole
Giardia duodenalis is a pathogenic intestinal protozoan parasite of humans and many other animals.Giardia duodenalis is found throughout the world, and infection is known to have adverse health consequences for human and other mammalian hosts.Yet, many aspects of the biology of this ubiquitous parasite remain unresolved.Whole genome sequencing and
Prions are self-propagating proteins involved in transmissible spongiform encephalopaties in mammals.An aberrant conformation with amyloid-like features of a cell surface protein, termed prion protein (PrP), is thought to be the essential component of the infectious particle, though accessory co-factor molecules such as lipids and nucleotides may b
The rapid development of big data breeds data science.Understanding and mastering the internal Terminals pattern of the value generation of big data is important for improving digitization and the covergence of data science with management science, computer science, and other disciplines.In this study, we discuss the significance of data science fo
This paper investigates the compatibility of pronounced detachment with improved confinement based Scrunchie on the NBI-heated HL-2A L-mode plasma with low-density.Through impurity seeding, radiation becomes higher at plasma edge and causes edge cooling after pronounced detachment.Turbulent transport is examined in detail by experiments and global